Hawks and eagles are powerful birds of prey that dominate the skies and play a vital role in maintaining ecological balance. These raptors are primarily diurnal, using keen eyesight to spot prey from great distances while soaring high above forests, wetlands, and open fields. They feed on a variety of animals, including small mammals, birds, reptiles, and occasionally carrion, capturing them with strong talons and sharp beaks. Hawks and eagles are also highly territorial, often nesting in tall trees, cliffs, or secluded areas to protect their young. Both endemic and non-endemic species are present on the island, each adapted to specific habitats and hunting strategies. By controlling populations of prey species and scavenging when necessary, these majestic raptors contribute significantly to the balance and health of Sri Lanka’s ecosystems